An Introduction to the “Other”

Reading Summary

Smith defines the “Other” as a constructed identity not relating to our own. This concept will feel different for everyone as we are made of unique traits and come from different cultures and backgrounds. In media and literature there is a distinction of “us” and “them”. When we feel connected and included to a subject we distinguish it as “us” creating a sense of belonging but if we don’t relate the subject becomes “them” and an indentified separation is formed. There are many ways to characterize “others”; whether their traits are defined negatively or positively is dependent upon the author in charge of forming the character and its relationships. The “other” can be an individual or a group. The “other” is usually recognized through its stereotypes in attempt to be more realistic. Traditionally, the “other” was distinguished primarily by its negative traits. In more progressive times, the “other” attempts to be recognized as different but without the negative connotation. Although this can’t always be the case depending on the position the “other” takes on like villains.

Outside Example

In all media “others” are identified. The Office for example includes a variety of “others”. This distinction again will look different for everyone but for the majority of viewers Pam and Jim are easily the most relatable to “us” or me. Although aspects of other characters may be relatable, as a whole most would say they are easiest to resonate with. The other characters in The Office represent “others”. They individually embody their own character identity that makes them stand out. These characters differences are supported by some form of stereotypical attributes.

Reading Connection

The Office provides a variety of characters to identify with or categorize as an “other”. The characters that are more uniquely developed are going to challenge our ability to claim their traits as our own. Because Jim and Pam are constructed to represent everyday people, they are less likely to be described as “others” and rather be like us. Like Smith describes in the reading, stereotypes form many traits of the characters representing “others”. This can be seen within The Office characters. As a relatively newer show in a comedic category, these stereotypes are taken light heartedly and are less harshly displayed.